Hearing – you noticed a sound.
Listening – you made an effort to understand that sound and find its meaning.
There is a distinction and it’s important. Pay attention because many conversations go wrong because of this distinction.
In some circles, listening properly, as I would call it, is referred to as active listening. In the simplest terms, it means you have understood the message and have retained it, and if you are in a one-to-one conversation, the speaker feels that she or he has been heard and acknowledged.
A few suggestions to improve listening skills:
- Consciously tell yourself that you are switching on and listening
- Reduce or eliminate distractions such as mobile phones and background noise from TVs, radios etc.
- Refrain from jumping to solutions, suggestions or rebuttals
- Observe the speaker’s body language
- Re-state what you think you have heard in your own words
While our ears are switched on all the time, our listening skills are not. It takes practice. If you want to improve communication, reduce conflict and frustration, and then start by practicing your listening skills.
Abide by the “two ears, one mouth” rule – listen more and talk less!
- Remove All Distractions
Don’t check your email or your phone, turn off TV or Radio. Maybe close your door to ensure you stay distraction free. - Be Present
Are you present when you’re around other people? Or are you lost in your own thoughts?
To be a good listener, you have to be present. - Wait for the Person to Finish Speaking (in the start)
It’s good etiquette to let the other party finish what he/she wants to say, before you butt in with your comments. I know there are times you feel you get what the person is trying to say and you can’t wait to share your comments, but hold it off in the beginning of the conversation. Because the person may have other things to share but can’t because you are speaking. - Don’t Assume Anything
An important part of listening is not to assume. When you assume, you automatically layer over what the person says with your presumptions, which makes it near impossible to have any meaningful conversation. - Clarify to ensure you got what the person is saying
At every stage of the conversation; clarify to ensure you got the message right. This can be done by simply paraphrasing what he/she just said, in your own words. Sometimes we may take away one message when it’s really something else, and it’s not good to assume without clarifying first.
- Ask Questions
Questions are highly important in any conversation. First, there are things which the person does not share (either because he/she thinks you already know them or because he/she thinks they are irrelevant) that you can only uncover by asking questions. Secondly, questions lets you get more information about specific areas you are unclear about, such that you get a better picture of what the person is saying.
Remember that listening is one part of what it takes to build meaningful connections with others.
Jimmy Francis is a business coach with YouProfit Business Coaching 651-321-8348